ELECTRICAL CONDUCTION SYSTEM OF THE HEART

EKG: ELECTRICAL CONDUCTION SYSTEM OF THE HEART

Illustration shows the flow from SA Node → AV Node → Bundle of His → Bundle Branches → Purkinje Fibers

Category: EKG / ECG
Length: 10 min

ELECTRICAL CONDUCTION SYSTEM OF THE HEART.

1. SA Node (Sinoatrial Node)

  • Known as the heart’s pacemaker
  • Generates electrical impulses at a rate of 60–100 bpm
  • Corresponds to the P wave on ECG
  • Impulse travels through internodal pathways to the AV Node

2. AV Node (Atrioventricular Node)

  • Known as the gatekeeper
  • Delays impulse to allow ventricular filling
  • Intrinsic rate: 40–60 bpm

3. Bundle of His

  • Receives impulse from the AV Node
  • Conducts impulse toward the ventricles

4. Bundle Branches

  • Right and Left bundle branches carry impulse down each side of the interventricular septum

5. Purkinje Fibers

  • Distribute impulse throughout ventricles
  • Ventricular contraction rate: 20–40 bpm

Cardiac Conduction Quiz

1. Multiple Choice

  1. Which part of the heart is known as the “pacemaker”?
    1. AV Node
    2. SA Node
    3. Bundle of His
    4. Purkinje Fibers
  2. The AV Node delays the impulse to allow:
    1. Atrial contraction
    2. Ventricular filling
    3. Purkinje fiber activation
    4. SA Node reset
  3. Which structure splits the impulse into right and left branches?
    1. SA Node
    2. AV Node
    3. Bundle of His
    4. Purkinje Fibers

2. True / False

  1. The SA Node generates impulses at a rate of 40–60 bpm.
  2. Purkinje fibers distribute the impulse throughout the ventricles.
  3. The P wave on the ECG corresponds to the AV Node firing.

3. Short Answer

  1. What is the intrinsic firing rate of the AV Node?
  2. List the sequence of the cardiac conduction system from SA Node to Purkinje fibers.
  3. Why is the AV Node called the “gatekeeper” of the heart?
  4. What is the ventricular contraction rate if only the Purkinje fibers are functioning?

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ELECTRICAL CONDUCTION SYSTEM OF THE HEART