Medical-surgical

Anemia is a common clinical condition that affects patients across all healthcare settings. It occurs when the body has a reduced number of red blood cells or insufficient hemoglobin, leading to decreased oxygen delivery to tissues. For every nurse and registered nurse, recognizing and managing anemia is an essential part of safe nursing practice and … Read more

Patient falls are one of the most common and preventable safety events in healthcare settings. For high-fall-risk patients, safe mobility requires careful planning, teamwork, and continuous nursing assessment. Every nurse and registered nurse plays a critical role in reducing fall risk while promoting independence. This topic is frequently tested on the NCLEX, making it essential … Read more

Enteral feeding tubes, including nasogastric (NG) tubes and percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) tubes, are commonly used to provide nutrition, hydration, and medications to patients who cannot eat orally. Proper tube care is a vital nursing responsibility and a frequently tested topic on the NCLEX. Every nurse and registered nurse must understand how to safely manage … Read more

Sepsis is a life-threatening medical emergency and a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in hospitalized patients. Post-surgical patients are at particularly high risk due to recent tissue trauma, invasive procedures, and potential exposure to pathogens. For every nurse and registered nurse, early recognition of sepsis after surgery is a critical nursing responsibility and a … Read more

Acute urinary retention (AUR) is a sudden and often painful inability to empty the bladder. It is considered a urologic emergency that requires prompt nursing assessment and intervention. For every nurse and registered nurse, understanding how to recognize and manage acute urinary retention is essential for patient safety and NCLEX success. This guide explains key … Read more

Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) is a chronic circulatory condition that significantly increases the risk of limb ischemia, infection, and cardiovascular events. Effective nursing care focuses on early detection, symptom management, and patient education. For every nurse, especially a registered nurse (RN nurse) preparing for the NCLEX, understanding PAD is essential for safe clinical practice. This … Read more

Pain is one of the most common reasons patients seek healthcare, and accurate assessment is a fundamental nursing responsibility. Understanding the differences between acute and chronic pain helps every nurse deliver appropriate care. For a registered nurse (RN nurse) preparing for the NCLEX, distinguishing between these two types of pain is essential for both exams … Read more

Ascites is a common complication of liver disease and other serious conditions. Effective management requires strong assessment skills, close monitoring, and patient education. For every nurse, especially a registered nurse (RN nurse) preparing for the NCLEX, understanding nursing priorities for ascites is essential for safe patient care. This article explains ascites, key nursing assessments, and … Read more

Internal bleeding is a medical emergency that can progress rapidly and become life-threatening. Early recognition is a critical nursing responsibility. For every nurse, especially a registered nurse (RN nurse) preparing for the NCLEX, understanding subtle warning signs can save lives. This article explains early signs of internal bleeding, nursing assessment priorities, and NCLEX-relevant interventions in … Read more

Caring for patients with an ileostomy or colostomy is an essential skill in medical-surgical nursing. These patients require physical care, emotional support, and thorough education to adapt safely to life with an ostomy. For every nurse, especially a registered nurse (RN nurse) preparing for the NCLEX, understanding ostomy care is critical for patient safety and … Read more